Introduction
Many cities and federal states in Germany offer subsidies for balcony power plants (Balkonkraftwerke) – sometimes up to 500 EUR. The programs vary and are often exhausted quickly. Here you will learn which subsidies are available and how to apply for funding.
Federal Subsidies
Is There a Federal Funding Program?
No. There is no nationwide funding program specifically for balcony power plants. Subsidies come from federal states, cities, and municipalities.
Tax Benefits (nationwide)
| Benefit | Details |
|---|
| VAT | 0% on purchase and installation (since 2023) |
| Income tax | Exempt for systems up to 30 kWp |
| Trade tax | Not required |
These tax benefits apply nationwide and are not subsidies in the strict sense, but they significantly reduce costs.
Subsidies by Federal State
The following overview shows the most important funding programs. Note: Programs change frequently and are often time-limited. Check the current status on the respective website.
Berlin – SolarPLUS
| Detail | Info |
|---|
| Program | SolarPLUS |
| Funding amount | Up to 500 EUR |
| Requirement | Primary residence in Berlin |
| Application | IBB (Investitionsbank Berlin) |
| Status 2026 | Check program – budget may be exhausted |
### Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
| Detail | Info |
|---|
| Funding amount | Up to 500 EUR |
| Requirement | Primary residence in MV |
| Application | Landesfoerderinstitut (State Development Institute) |
### Schleswig-Holstein
| Detail | Info |
|---|
| Funding amount | Up to 200 EUR |
| Requirement | Primary residence in SH |
| Application | IB.SH (Investitionsbank) |
### Other Federal States
Saxony, Thuringia, and North Rhine-Westphalia have also launched programs at various times. The status changes frequently – check current availability.
Municipal Funding Programs (Selection)
Many cities offer their own grants, which can often be used in addition to state programs.
| City | Funding Amount | Program |
|---|
| Munich | Up to 240 EUR | Climate Protection Program |
| Cologne | Up to 200 EUR | Plug-in Solar |
| Freiburg | Up to 200 EUR | Climate Protection Fund |
| Heidelberg | Up to 250 EUR | Energy Savings Program |
| Bonn | Up to 200 EUR | Solar Grant |
| Duesseldorf | Up to 400 EUR | Climate-Friendly Housing |
Tip: Also ask your local energy provider (Stadtwerke / municipal utilities) – some offer their own grants for customers.
How to Apply for Funding
Step 1: Find a Funding Program
- Check the website of your federal state and your city
- Search term: "[Your city] Balkonkraftwerk Foerderung 2026"
- Check whether the budget is still available
Step 2: Check Requirements
Typical requirements:
| Criterion | Typical |
|---|
| Primary residence | In the funding municipality |
| Timing | Application before purchase (for many programs!) |
| System | Plug-in solar device up to 800 W |
| Registration | MaStR registration |
| Invoice | In the applicant's name |
Important: Many programs require that the application is submitted before the purchase. Those who buy first and apply later often miss out.
Step 3: Submit the Application
- Online form (usually)
- Personal data + address
- Details about the planned system
- Cost estimate (if applicable)
Step 4: Purchase and Install
- After funding approval: Buy and install the system
- Register in the MaStR
Step 5: Request Payment
- Submit invoice + proof of payment
- Attach MaStR confirmation
- Photo of the installed system (for some programs)
- Grant is transferred (processing time: 4–12 weeks)
Tips for the Application Process
- Be quick: Budgets are limited and often exhausted within hours
- Apply before purchasing: Many programs only fund applications submitted before the purchase
- Combine: State and city funding can often be combined
- Newsletter: Sign up for your city's or state's newsletter to avoid missing the launch of new programs
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I apply for funding retroactively?
Usually no. Most programs require application submission before the purchase. Some programs allow retroactive applications within a deadline (e.g., 3 months). Check the funding conditions.
Do I need to pay tax on the subsidy?
No. Grants for balcony power plants are generally exempt from income tax, since the system itself is operated tax-free.
What if the budget is exhausted?
Wait for the next round. Many cities and states allocate new budgets – often at the beginning of the year.
Can I apply for funding as a tenant?
Yes. Most programs also target tenants. The requirement is a primary residence in the funding municipality.
Summary
- No federal funding – grants from states and cities
- Tax benefits nationwide: 0% VAT, no income tax
- Apply before purchasing – the most common funding condition
- Be quick – budgets are often exhausted fast
- Combinable – state + city funding possible
- 100–500 EUR grant depending on the program
Related Tips
Sources
Last updated: 29. Januar 2026